有關金屬表箱以及(ji)接(jie)線難(nan)題的剖析(Analyse)

臨(lin)電(dian)(dian)系統軟(ruan)件應(ying)采用(yong)“ 三級(ji)操縱(zong)（control)， 兩方面維(wei)護(hu)(hu)” 系統軟(ruan)件， 即采用(yong)總(zong)金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)表箱(xiang)、分(fen)金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)表箱(xiang)、開(kai)關箱(xiang)三級(ji)操縱(zong)， 等級(ji)分(fen)類配電(dian)(dian)設(she)備(bei) 另(ling)外在(zai)總(zong)金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)表箱(xiang)和開(kai)關箱(xiang)中(zhong)各(ge)自安設(she)漏電(dian)(dian)斷路器推行(xing)維(wei)護(hu)(hu)在(zai)通常(chang)情況下(xia)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)量機(ji)器設(she)備(bei)只(zhi)有從開(kai)關箱(xiang)中(zhong)接線而在(zai)實際上中(zhong)， 一些施(shi)工企業由于某一用(yong)電(dian)(dian)量機(ji)器設(she)備(bei)與分(fen)金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)表箱(xiang)較為近就立即叢分(fen)金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)表箱(xiang)中(zhong)接線應(ying)用(yong)，這不是(shi)安全性的。

此(ci)(ci)外依據(ju)《檢測標(biao)準》要(yao)求 輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)從(cong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)桿引下(xia)(xia)(xia)進(jin)到金(jin)屬(shu)表箱應采用(yong)(yong)(yong)埋(mai)管(guan)維護(hu)并從(cong)底箱三(san)相五線(xian)(xian)(xian)， 在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜保(bao)護(hu)管(guan)上(shang)(shang)方(fang)做防(fang)(fang)潮彎(wan)管(guan)些施(shi)(shi)工(gong)工(gong)地(di)(di)卻立即(ji)在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)桿下(xia)(xia)(xia)加橫(heng)擔， 采用(yong)(yong)(yong)玉瓶布線(xian)(xian)(xian)引下(xia)(xia)(xia)立即(ji)從(cong)上(shang)(shang)邊引進(jin)。輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)出(chu)入殼體(ti)(BOX)不(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)護(hu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)套， 不(bu)(bu)設(she)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)彎(wan)管(guan)。這種行為是(shi)切勿取的(de)另(ling)外在(zai)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)工(gong)地(di)(di)上(shang)(shang)，人(ren)們(men)還常(chang)(chang)常(chang)(chang)看到接(jie)線(xian)(xian)(xian)盲目(mu)性強(qiang)金(jin)屬(shu)表箱平常(chang)(chang)沒鎖上(shang)(shang)或者有鎖上(shang)(shang)但鎖匙(key)并不(bu)(bu)是(shi)專(zhuan)職人(ren)員管(guan)理方(fang)法(fa)= 出(chu)入線(xian)(xian)(xian)錯亂不(bu)(bu)分路整束，不(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜保(bao)護(hu)管(guan)， 長短不(bu)(bu)齊， 亂成一(yi)團亂插線(xian)(xian)(xian)， 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)插頭立即(ji)鉤在(zai)刀開(kai)(kai)關(guan)上(shang)(shang)=柜內(nei)(nei)(nei)接(jie)線(xian)(xian)(xian)不(bu)(bu)標(biao)準， 輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)削頭過長， 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)導(dao)體(ti)露(lu)出(chu)， “ 雞(ji)爪子線(xian)(xian)(xian)” 狀況(kuang)比較嚴重柜內(nei)(nei)(nei)走線(xian)(xian)(xian)和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣開(kai)(kai)關(guan)布置不(bu)(bu)符合規(gui)定(ding)刀開(kai)(kai)關(guan)瓷蓋(gai)掉失(shi)或螺絲帽(mao)不(bu)(bu)全一(yi)閘（zhá)多機， 乃(nai)至(zhi)翻過漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)斷路器立即(ji)接(jie)刀開(kai)(kai)關(guan)上(shang)(shang)一(yi)個(ge)漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)斷路器下(xia)(xia)(xia)配好幾個(ge)插座箱內(nei)(nei)(nei)殘(can)余電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜線(xian)(xian)(xian)頭、殘(can)溶體(ti)實用(yong)(yong)(yong)工(gong)具(ju)這些， 乃(nai)至(zhi)堆積服裝鞋帽(mao)、食品類等臟物已拆下(xia)(xia)(xia)來的(de)負載線(xian)(xian)(xian)仍甩在(zai)柜內(nei)(nei)(nei)， 外露(lu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)結挨近開(kai)(kai)關(guan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器此(ci)(ci)外在(zai)金(jin)屬(shu)表箱布局有關(guan)照(zhao)(zhao)明及(ji)布線(xian)(xian)(xian)難(nan)題施(shi)(shi)工(gong)工(gong)地(di)(di)照(zhao)(zhao)明的(de)特性是(shi)點多， 范圍廣， 無線(xian)(xian)(xian)通(tong)信網絡(luo)、暫時性強(qiang)， 使當(dang)場(chang)一(yi)般(ban)照(zhao)(zhao)明電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)管(guan)理方(fang)法(fa)難(nan)度系數（difficulty)大， 易產生(sheng)安(an)全事故在(zai)濕(shi)冷場(chang)地(di)(di)和易碰觸帶電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)體(ti)場(chang)地(di)(di)的(de)照(zhao)(zhao)明開(kai)(kai)關(guan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)工(gong)作電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓不(bu)(bu)可(ke)超(chao)(chao)過， 采用(yong)(yong)(yong)便攜式照(zhao)(zhao)明場(chang)所的(de)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)工(gong)作電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓不(bu)(bu)能超(chao)(chao)過 且不(bu)(bu)可(ke)以用(yong)(yong)(yong)自藕式變(bian)壓（標(biao)準氣壓自變(bian)量)器(Transformer)變(bian)壓， 另(ling)濕(shi)冷場(chang)地(di)(di)還應當(dang)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)密閉(bi)式型防(fang)(fang)潮防(fang)(fang)污具(ju)。

殊不知人(ren)(ren)們(men)見到(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)是， 在(zai)(zai)粉底液(ye)批(pi)膩子環節， 其路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)面(mian)(mian)為濕冷(leng)， 職(zhi)工(gong)不斷(duan)開(kai)（劃開(kai)；斷(duan)開(kai))開(kai)關電源就拿著(zhu)綁(bang)(bang)在(zai)(zai)木板(ban)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)碘鎢(wolfram)燈隨(sui)便(bian)掛(gua)插(cha)或(huo)斜放著(zhu)， 便(bian)著(zhu)手干活(huo)兒了便(bian)攜式照明(ming)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)線離不了地鋪設(she)(to lay)， 隨(sui)便(bian)放到(dao)(dao)地面(mian)(mian)亂拖亂拉= 走廊處不穿管(guan)維(wei)護， 斗車就在(zai)(zai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)邊來(lai)來(lai)去去， 乃至(zhi)有的(de)(de)施工(gong)工(gong)地采用(yong)鋁（Al)芯(xin)護套(tao)線花線作(zuo)電源插(cha)頭(tou)(tou)有的(de)(de)輸電線和照明(ming)設(she)備綁(bang)(bang)在(zai)(zai)細鐵絲上(shang)(shang)(shang)、木架上(shang)(shang)(shang)、樹(shu)權上(shang)(shang)(shang)此外， 照明(ming)線脆化(hua)狀況比較嚴(yan)重， 絕緣層(insulated)層損壞= 照明(ming)線正中間有連接頭(tou)(tou)， 接口處又不用(yong)維(wei)明(ming)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)線不設(she)開(kai)關箱， 都不設(she)閘(zha)（zhá)刀開(kai)關， 而把照明(ming)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)線立即(ji)掛(gua)在(zai)(zai)別的(de)(de)機(ji)器設(she)備的(de)(de)閘(zha)刀上(shang)(shang)(shang)， 或(huo)照明(ming)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)線繞(rao)過(guo)漏電斷(duan)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)器而聯接在(zai)(zai)閘(zha)刀開(kai)關上(shang)(shang)(shang)施工(gong)工(gong)地臨時設(she)施費內照明(ming)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)線布(bu)置太低， 隨(sui)便(bian)潰瘍面(mian)(mian)連接頭(tou)(tou)， 象爬蟲(chong)(baiduspider)網般吊線， 乃至(zhi)許多人(ren)(ren)在(zai)(zai)其上(shang)(shang)(shang)邊掛(gua)曬衣服這些(xie)。這種違(wei)反規定觀(guan)象司空見慣， 安全隱患許多， 急缺(que)造(zao)成施工(gong)企業責任(ren)人(ren)(ren)重視。