配電(dian)柜(ju)特點及構造按特點和主要用途歸類詳細說明

配(pei)電(dian)柜是按電(dian)氣設備布線規(gui)定將(jiang)開(kai)關柜(equipment)、檢測儀(yi)表、維護(hu)家(jia)用(yong)電(dian)器(qi)和(he)輔(fu)助機器(qi)設備拼裝在封(feng)閉式或(huo)封(feng)閉式金屬材(cai)料柜中(zhong)或(huo)屏(ping)幅上，組成配(pei)電(dian)房設備。

一．配(pei)電柜(ju)特(te)點及構造(zao)按(an)特(te)點和主(zhu)要用途(tu)歸類：

（1）固定不(bu)動(dong)控制面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)開(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)柜(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，常稱(cheng)開(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)或(huo)配(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)屏。這(zhe)是一種(zhong)有(you)控制面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)遮攔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)式(shi)開(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)柜(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，反面(mian)(mian)有(you)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)功效，反面(mian)(mian)和側邊(bian)仍能(neng)碰觸感(gan)應起電(dian)(dian)(dian)一部(bu)分，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水等(deng)級(Grade)低(di)，只(zhi)有(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)以(yi)(yi)對供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)持續（Continuity)性(xing) 和可信性(xing)規定較低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廠礦企業(ye)，作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)配(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)室集中(zhong)化(hua)供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。 2）安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)式(shi)（即密閉(bi)式(shi)）開(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)柜(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，指除安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝面(mian)(mian)外(wai)，其他(ta)全(quan)(quan)部(bu)側邊(bian)都被封閉(bi)式(shi)起來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一種(zhong)底壓開(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)柜(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)。這(zhe)類(lei)木柜(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)開(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)、維護(hu)(hu)和檢測(ce)（Food Monitor)操(cao)縱（control)等(deng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣元器(qi)件(jian)，均安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝在一個用(yong)(yong)(yong)鋼或(huo)絕(jue)緣層(insulated)原(yuan)材(cai)料(liao)(樹脂材(cai)料(liao))做成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)封閉(bi)式(shi)機殼內，靠(kao)譜墻或(huo)距墻安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝。柜(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)里每(mei)條控制回路(lu)中(zhong)間(jian)能(neng)夠(gou)不(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)對策（指對于難題的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)解決方案)，還可以(yi)(yi)選用(yong)(yong)(yong)接(jie)地(di)裝置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金屬片或(huo)絕(jue)緣板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)開(kai)展防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)。一般 門(men)與(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)總開(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)實際操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)有(you)機械(xie)設備(Mechanics)互鎖。此外(wai)也有(you)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)式(shi)臺型開(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)柜(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)（即操(cao)縱（control)臺），控制面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)上配(pei)(pei)(pei)有(you)操(cao)縱（control)、測(ce)量(liang)、數據信號(hao)等(deng)家(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)。安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)式(shi)開(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)柜(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)關(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為加(jia)工工藝(yi)當場的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)裝置(zhi)。（3）零件(jian)柜(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)開(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)柜(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)。這(zhe)種(zhong)開(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)柜(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)選用(yong)(yong)(yong)厚鋼板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做成(cheng)封閉(bi)式(shi)機殼，出(chu)入(ru)線控制回路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣元器(qi)件(jian)都安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝在可抽出(chu)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)柜(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)子(zi)中(zhong)，組成(cheng)能(neng)進(jin)行(xing)某一類(lei)供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)每(mei)日(ri)任務的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)模塊(kuai)。作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)模塊(kuai)與(yu)(yu)(yu)母(mu)線槽或(huo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜線（Cable)中(zhong)間(jian)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)接(jie)地(di)裝置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金屬片或(huo)塑膠（構造:樹脂材(cai)料(liao)、增粘(zhan)劑、增稠劑、染料(liao))做成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)分隔，產(chan)生母(mu)線槽、作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)模塊(kuai)和電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜線三個地(di)區因為大家(jia)(jia)對人身安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)資產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)范(fan)要求不(bu)斷提升，持續刺激性(xing)了配(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)柜(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)安(an)(an)(an)(an)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)產(chan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)快速提高，另外(wai)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)軟件(jian)成(cheng)本費(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)減少（reduce)也促使安(an)(an)(an)(an)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)產(chan)業(ye)從(cong)以(yi)(yi)往的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特種(zhong)行(xing)業(ye)運用(yong)(yong)(yong)進(jin)到到寬闊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民用(yong)(yong)(yong)型與(yu)(yu)(yu)家(jia)(jia)庭裝銷售市(shi)場，為配(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)柜(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)發展趨勢產(chan)生更大創業(ye)商機。

伴隨(sui)著配電(dian)柜安(an)防行業應用(yong)(yong)(yong)要求的(de)(de)持續轉變，配電(dian)柜安(an)防產品(product)(安(an)全(quan)防范)之前的(de)(de)個商(shang)(shang)品及小規模納稅人系(xi)統軟(ruan)件運用(yong)(yong)(yong)她們的(de)(de)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)場(chang)所、運用(yong)(yong)(yong)范疇、系(xi)統軟(ruan)件經營規模和復雜性等(deng)都產生了質的(de)(de)轉變。這(zhe)類(lei)市場(chang)的(de)(de)需求的(de)(de)迅速發展趨勢，促使很多的(de)(de)新技術應用(yong)(yong)(yong)被運用(yong)(yong)(yong)來到配電(dian)柜商(shang)(shang)品中(zhong)，促進了配電(dian)柜商(shang)(shang)品的(de)(de)發展趨勢。

總體來說，安防產(chan)品(pin)(product)(安全防范)技術性的(de)發展(zhan)趨勢(shi)，安防產(chan)品(pin)關鍵有配(pei)電柜(ju)，配(pei)電柜(ju)，工作臺是(shi)安防產(chan)品(pin)的(de)好(hao)多(duo)個關鍵大的(de)類型(xing)，在安防的(de)商(shang)品(pin)技術性發展(zhan)趨勢(shi)上(shang)配(pei)電柜(ju)具備(bei)象征性。

配電柜產業涉及到(to involve)保(bao)安(an)人員(yuan)警(jing)報(bao)服務項目、監控器、防盜報(bao)警(jing)系(xi)統(tong)、樓(lou)宇對(dui)講、智(zhi)能化(hua)(intelligence)家居家具、生物(wu)識別技術(shu)、智(zhi)慧交(jiao)通等眾多行業對(dui)其的(de)維護都是不容忽視的(de)。

隨著在我國安(an)(an)防(fang)產(chan)業經營(ying)規模的擴(kuo)張，珠(zhu)江三角(jiao)洲、長(chang)江三角(jiao)洲、環渤海地區(qu)三大電柜(ju)(ju)，配(pei)電柜(ju)(ju)安(an)(an)防(fang)產(chan)業群集(ji)(ji)早已產(chan)生。這(zhe)種地域的相(xiang)互優點（表述:能碾過另一(yi)方的有益局勢)是，安(an)(an)防(fang)電柜(ju)(ju)，配(pei)電柜(ju)(ju)生產(chan)制(zhi)造(zao)(Manufacture)公司集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)化(hua)，電柜(ju)(ju)，配(pei)電柜(ju)(ju)產(chan)業鏈(industry chain)較為詳細(xi)，具(ju)備很強制(zhi)造(zao)(Produce)和配(pei)套設施工作能力。

歷經三十(shi)年的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展趨勢，配電(dian)柜已經從一(yi)個不為人知的(de)(de)產業(ye)變成(cheng)網絡熱點制造(zao)行業(ye)，不僅造(zao)成(cheng)全社會發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)關心(follow)，也造(zao)成(cheng)金融市場(chang)(限(xian)期:一(yi)年左(zuo)右)的(de)(de)關心。現如今，深圳(zhen)市和杭(hang)州市都陸續產生了(le)具備一(yi)定經營(ying)規(gui)模的(de)(de)配電(dian)柜“發(fa)(fa)售集(ji)團公司(si)”。

伴隨(sui)著(zhu)高(gao)新(xin)科技的(de)發展(zhan)趨(qu)勢(shi)，愈來愈多的(de)產業(ye)(ye)全是(shi)取決(jue)于電(dian)力工程(cheng)做為電(dian)力能(neng)(neng)源（表(biao)述:向(xiang)大自然出示動能(neng)(neng)轉換的(de)化學物質(zhi))驅動力(power)，要是(shi)沒了電(dian)力工程(cheng)全部制造行(xing)業(ye)(ye)基(ji)本上陷入偏癱，針對(dui)電(dian)力工程(cheng)的(de)配制這(zhe)就不可或缺配電(dian)柜(ju)。與別的(de)產業(ye)(ye)對(dui)比，在我國配電(dian)柜(ju)產業(ye)(ye)是(shi)一個(ge)十分(fen)詳細具(ju)備十分(fen)大的(de)發展(zhan)潛力（指工作(zuo)能(neng)(neng)力發展(zhan)趨(qu)勢(shi)的(de)概率(lv))的(de)產業(ye)(ye)銷售市場。