高(gao)壓配電(dian)柜未來發展發展趨勢（trend)有(you)6大發展前景

伴隨著科技(ji)創新(xin)(xin)，高壓電(dian)(dian)器選用了高新(xin)(xin)科技(ji)，選用了新(xin)(xin)基(ji)本原理(li)、新(xin)(xin)技(ji)術(shu)新(xin)(xin)工藝、新(xin)(xin)介質(zhi)(起決(jue)策功效的化學物質(zhi))，已經(jing)斟(zhen)酌（釀酒的發醇全過程、形容做提前(qian)準備工作中)新(xin)(xin)一代高壓電(dian)(dian)器，其發展趨向（trend)以下：

1. 組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)化(hua)、成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)套(tao)化(hua)為考慮規格小、占(zhan)地面積少、性(xing)能(neng)(performance)、銷售電(dian)價必須，出(chu)現了各式各樣(yang)的組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)電(dian)器和成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)套(tao)設(she)備電(dian)器。除開高壓(ya)(ya)(ya)開關柜、FC柜、雙層柜外，出(chu)現了高壓(ya)(ya)(ya)負荷(he)開關—斷路器（Fuse)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)電(dian)器、髙(gao)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)交流接觸器—斷路器組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)電(dian)器、高壓(ya)(ya)(ya)負荷(he)開關、墜落(luo)斷路器和氧(yang)化(hua)鋅避雷器組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，及(ji)其氧(yang)化(hua)鋅避雷器、隔離開關、工(gong)作電(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)和電(dian)流量(Electron flow)電(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)互感(gan)器等(deng)各種各樣(yang)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，并已發展趨勢(shi)到形式的組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)套(tao)設(she)備設(she)備。

2. 大空(kong)間、高主要(yao)參數(shu)因為當代衣(yi)食住行耗(hao)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)快(kuai)(kuai)速提(ti)高，工(gong)(gong)業耗(hao)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)提(ti)升(sheng)，高工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)大空(kong)間電(dian)(dian)網產生，規定高壓(ya)(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)器容積及各種各樣主要(yao)參數(shu)快(kuai)(kuai)速提(ti)高。現(xian)階段主要(yao)輸變(bian)電(dian)(dian)機器設備(bei)(equipment)額定電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)已由1000A提(ti)升(sheng)到(dao)(dao)2500A至4000A，短(duan)路容量(liang)已由16~20kA提(ti)升(sheng)到(dao)(dao)31.5~50kA，乃至更高。550kV隔離開(kai)關單斷(duan)口數(shu)已由4個降低到(dao)(dao)2個，單斷(duan)口已經抓緊研發(fa)中。假(jia)如在我(wo)國的(de)主要(yao)輸變(bian)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)不可以快(kuai)(kuai)速提(ti)高，那麼，在我(wo)國電(dian)(dian)網對(dui)高壓(ya)(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)器大空(kong)間、高主要(yao)參數(shu)的(de)規定發(fa)展趨勢不容易減溫。

3. 機(ji)電一體化(hua)因為電子計算機(ji)、傳(chuan)感(gan)技術發展趨(qu)勢及電網自動(dong)化(hua)技術的(de)(de)提升，對高壓電器(qi)智(zhi)能化(hua)系統作用的(de)(de)要求(qiu)更加急切。強電器(qi)設備(equipment)與弱電安裝技術性(xing)融合(he)能夠明顯拓展高壓電器(qi)作用，為電網自動(dong)化(hua)技術、遠動(dong)化(hua)、在線監測出示更強的(de)(de)標準。容(rong)積（volume)大、凈重(zhong)重(zhong)、作用單一的(de)(de)傳(chuan)統式(shi)電感(gan)式(shi)繼電保護裝置、電工儀表(biao)、操縱設備將為智(zhi)能的(de)(de)電子計算機(ji)、控制器(qi)所替代。

4. 少、免(mian)維(wei)護保養(yang)(yang)商品伴(ban)(ban)隨(sui)著(zhu)高(gao)壓電(dian)器商品很多選(xuan)用SF6和真空(kong)泵等絕緣層(insulated)介質和滅(mie)弧介質，及其創建在新科技(ji)基本(ben)上(shang)的制造(Produce)加工(gong)工(gong)藝執行，商品的維(wei)修(xiu)周期(qi)時間(jian)能夠增加到10年，乃至商品終生免(mian)維(wei)護保養(yang)(yang)維(wei)修(xiu)。并且伴(ban)(ban)隨(sui)著(zhu)電(dian)子器件(jian)、信(xin)息(xi)科技(ji)發展趨勢，在線監測技(ji)術性邁(mai)向產(chan)品化(hua)，應(ying)用單位有標準保持由常見故障維(wei)修(xiu)到情況(kuang)維(wei)修(xiu)的轉換(huan)。

5. 選(xuan)(xuan)相(xiang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)、合(he)(he)閘(zha)隔(ge)離開(kai)(kai)關(guan)伴隨(sui)著高(gao)(gao)(gao)工作電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)、大空間電(dian)(dian)網(wang)發(fa)(fa)展趨(qu)勢(shi)(shi)，系統(tong)(tong)軟(ruan)件(jian)過(guo)高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)合(he)(he)閘(zha)過(guo)壓(ya)(ya)和(he)大短(duan)路(lu)容量(liang)(liang)(Electron flow)對供電(dian)(dian)系統(tong)(tong)安(an)全(quan)系數和(he)可信性是(shi)不好的(de)。隔(ge)離開(kai)(kai)關(guan)選(xuan)(xuan)相(xiang)合(he)(he)閘(zha)滿(man)載線，在(zai)電(dian)(dian)子器(qi)(qi)件(jian)控(kong)制(zhi)系統(tong)(tong)快速發(fa)(fa)展趨(qu)勢(shi)(shi)的(de)有將會（maybe)保(bao)持。選(xuan)(xuan)相(xiang)合(he)(he)閘(zha)滿(man)載線能夠(gou)程(cheng)度地限定合(he)(he)閘(zha)過(guo)壓(ya)(ya)，這針對特高(gao)(gao)(gao)壓(ya)(ya)輸電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)減少（reduce)絕緣層(insulated)水(shui)準，提升安(an)全(quan)工程(cheng)水(shui)準十分(fen)(fen)(fen)關(guan)鍵。而分(fen)(fen)(fen)斷(duan)(duan)大短(duan)路(lu)容量(liang)(liang)(非(fei)(fei)常是(shi)50kA左右(you)及很(hen)大非(fei)(fei)對稱加密（symmetry)電(dian)(dian)流量(liang)(liang)場所)對高(gao)(gao)(gao)壓(ya)(ya)斷(duan)(duan)路(lu)器(qi)(qi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)斷(duan)(duan)承擔(dan)偏重(zhong)，假(jia)如(ru)能全(quan)自動挑(tiao)選(xuan)(xuan)有益位(wei)置(即較(jiao)短(duan)燃弧(hu)時間及小半波)分(fen)(fen)(fen)斷(duan)(duan)，能夠(gou)改進高(gao)(gao)(gao)壓(ya)(ya)斷(duan)(duan)路(lu)器(qi)(qi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)斷(duan)(duan)工作能力，提升供電(dian)(dian)系統(tong)(tong)的(de)安(an)全(quan)系數、可信性。因而運(yun)用電(dian)(dian)子器(qi)(qi)件(jian)控(kong)制(zhi)系統(tong)(tong)保(bao)持高(gao)(gao)(gao)壓(ya)(ya)斷(duan)(duan)路(lu)器(qi)(qi)選(xuan)(xuan)相(xiang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)、合(he)(he)閘(zha)，是(shi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)壓(ya)(ya)斷(duan)(duan)路(lu)器(qi)(qi)發(fa)(fa)展前景之(zhi)一(yi)。

6. 無油(you)化(hua)電(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)開(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)電(dian)器(qi)在高壓(ya)電(dian)器(qi)制造行(xing)業中(zhong)，油(you)做為(wei)絕緣層(insulated)介質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(起(qi)決策功效(xiao)的化(hua)學物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi))和(he)滅弧介質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)運用(yong)，現(xian)有一百幾十年(nian)歷史時間，迄今還要直流變壓(ya)器(qi)（標準氣壓(ya)自變量)器(qi)、電(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)開(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)中(zhong)很多運用(yong)。可是油(you)介質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是一種(zhong)易(yi)燃(ran)(ran)性、易(yi)燃(ran)(ran)易(yi)爆(bao)化(hua)學物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，并且運作檢修不便捷。在電(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)開(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)電(dian)器(qi)中(zhong)伴隨(sui)著SF6和(he)真(zhen)空開(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)盛(sheng)行(xing)，油(you)電(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)開(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)需求量日(ri)益減(jian)少(在363kV及左右已已不應用(yong)油(you)電(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)開(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan))。能夠說“無油(you)化(hua)”是電(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)開(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)電(dian)器(qi)一種(zhong)發展趨向（trend)，都是一項關(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵武器(qi)裝備現(xian)行(xing)政策。

各(ge)結合發展趨勢二十世紀50~70時代(dai)，輸(shu)變電(dian)設備(bei)(equipment)的(de)每個，如直流變壓(ya)器（標準氣(qi)壓(ya)自變量)器、電(dian)源開關(guan)、氧(yang)化鋅避雷器、電(dian)壓(ya)互(hu)感(gan)器及二次操縱維護檢測(ce)系統這(zhe)些，各(ge)職(zhi)責分工確(que)立、界限明(ming)晰(xi)，各(ge)行(xing)業互(hu)相相擾。現如今伴隨著GI

S、C—GI

S、機電一(yi)體化高壓開關(guan)柜和自帶式配電站出現，早(zao)已把(ba)輸(shu)變電設(she)備(equipment)各，強電和弱電牢牢地地揉(rou)合在一(yi)起，無法(fa)分離。

因(yin)而高(gao)壓(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)不但(dan)本(ben)身要融(rong)入(ru)(ru)(ru)各結合發(fa)展趨(qu)向(xiang)（trend)，相互之(zhi)(zhi)間滲(shen)入(ru)(ru)(ru)，擺脫堡壘(lěi)，并且也應(ying)當(dang)與電(dian)(dian)(dian)子信息技術、電(dian)(dian)(dian)子計(ji)算機(ji)、二(er)次系統(tong)軟(ruan)件相互之(zhi)(zhi)間滲(shen)入(ru)(ru)(ru)和(he)結合。總而言(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)，對(dui)所述例(li)舉的(de)幾類高(gao)壓(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)發(fa)展趨(qu)向(xiang)，人們應(ying)當(dang)有(you)(you)保持清醒的(de)了解，特別(bie)是在對(dui)從業高(gao)壓(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)工作的(de)生產廠家更應(ying)融(rong)入(ru)(ru)(ru)銷售(shou)市場時尚(shang)潮(chao)流（Flow of the tide)，再次調節配備(bei)(deploy)，以適當(dang)開發(fa)設計(ji)有(you)(you)技術實(shi)力的(de)商品(pin)，迎來(lai)新(xin)一代高(gao)壓(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)的(de)來(lai)臨。