配電柜按特點和主要用途歸類有什么？

配電(dian)柜是按電(dian)氣設(she)備布(bu)線規定將開(kai)關(guan)柜(equipment)、檢(jian)測儀表、維護家用(yong)電(dian)器(qi)和(he)輔助機器(qi)設(she)備拼裝(zhuang)在封閉(bi)式(shi)(shi)或封閉(bi)式(shi)(shi)金屬材料柜中或屏幅上，組成(cheng)配電(dian)房設(she)備。

一．配電柜特點及構造

按特(te)點(dian)和主要用(yong)途歸(gui)類：

　　（1）固定(ding)不動(dong)控制(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)式(shi)(shi)開關(guan)(guan)柜(ju)，常稱(cheng)開關(guan)(guan)板(ban)或(huo)(huo)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)屏。這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)種有(you)控制(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)遮(zhe)攔(lan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)開式(shi)(shi)開關(guan)(guan)柜(ju)，反(fan)面(mian)(mian)有(you)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護功(gong)效，反(fan)面(mian)(mian)和(he)側邊仍能碰觸感應起(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一(yi)部分，防(fang)(fang)(fang)水等(deng)級(Grade)低，只有(you)用(yong)(yong)以(yi)對(dui)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統持續（Continuity)性(xing) 和(he)可信(xin)性(xing)規定(ding)較(jiao)(jiao)低的(de)(de)(de)(de)廠礦(kuang)企業(ye)，作(zuo)(zuo)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)室集中(zhong)(zhong)化(hua)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統用(yong)(yong)。 2）安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護式(shi)(shi)（即密閉式(shi)(shi)）開關(guan)(guan)柜(ju)，指除(chu)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)面(mian)(mian)外(wai)，其(qi)他全(quan)部側邊都被封閉式(shi)(shi)起(qi)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種底壓(ya)開關(guan)(guan)柜(ju)。這(zhe)(zhe)類木(mu)柜(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源開關(guan)(guan)、維護和(he)檢(jian)測(ce)（Food Monitor)操(cao)縱等(deng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣元(yuan)(yuan)器(qi)件(jian)，均安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在一(yi)個(ge)用(yong)(yong)鋼(gang)或(huo)(huo)絕緣層材料(liao)(liao)(樹脂材料(liao)(liao))做成的(de)(de)(de)(de)封閉式(shi)(shi)機殼內，靠譜墻(qiang)或(huo)(huo)距墻(qiang)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)。柜(ju)里每(mei)條控制(zhi)(zhi)回路中(zhong)(zhong)間能夠不用(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護對(dui)策（指對(dui)于難題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)解決方案(an))，還可以(yi)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)接(jie)地裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)屬片(pian)或(huo)(huo)絕緣板(ban)開展防(fang)(fang)(fang)護。一(yi)般(ban) 門(men)與(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源總開關(guan)(guan)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)有(you)機械設備互鎖(suo)。此外(wai)也(ye)有(you)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護式(shi)(shi)臺型開關(guan)(guan)柜(ju)（即控制(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)），控制(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)上配(pei)有(you)操(cao)縱、測(ce)量、數(shu)據(ju)信(xin)號等(deng)家用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)。安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護式(shi)(shi)開關(guan)(guan)柜(ju)關(guan)(guan)鍵作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)加工工藝當場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)。（3）抽(chou)屜(ti)(ti)式(shi)(shi)開關(guan)(guan)柜(ju)。這(zhe)(zhe)種開關(guan)(guan)柜(ju)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)厚鋼(gang)板(ban)做成封閉式(shi)(shi)機殼，出入線(xian)(xian)控制(zhi)(zhi)回路的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣元(yuan)(yuan)器(qi)件(jian)都安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在可抽(chou)出來的(de)(de)(de)(de)柜(ju)子中(zhong)(zhong)，組成能進行某一(yi)類供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統每(mei)日任務的(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)模(mo)塊。作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)模(mo)塊與(yu)母線(xian)(xian)或(huo)(huo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)線(xian)(xian)（Cable)中(zhong)(zhong)間，用(yong)(yong)接(jie)地裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)屬片(pian)或(huo)(huo)塑膠（構造:樹脂材料(liao)(liao)、增粘劑、增稠劑、染料(liao)(liao))做成的(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)板(ban)分隔，產(chan)生母線(xian)(xian)、作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)模(mo)塊和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)線(xian)(xian)三個(ge)地區。每(mei)一(yi)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)模(mo)塊中(zhong)(zhong)間也(ye)是(shi)(shi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護對(dui)策。抽(chou)屜(ti)(ti)式(shi)(shi)開關(guan)(guan)柜(ju)有(you)較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)可信(xin)性(xing)、安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)系數(shu)(security)和(he)交換性(xing)，是(shi)(shi)較(jiao)(jiao)為(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)開關(guan)(guan)柜(ju)，現(xian)階段制(zhi)(zhi)造(Produce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)開關(guan)(guan)柜(ju)，大部分是(shi)(shi)抽(chou)屜(ti)(ti)式(shi)(shi)開關(guan)(guan)柜(ju)。他們適用(yong)(yong)規定(ding)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統可信(xin)性(xing)較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)廠礦(kuang)企業(ye)、多層建筑，做為(wei)(wei)集中(zhong)(zhong)控制(zhi)(zhi)系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設備管理(li)中(zhong)(zhong)心

　　二(er)、基本(ben)參數(parameter)

額定電流：380V

　　 頻率：50Hz

三．操作技術規范

1.操作(zuo)工作(zuo)人員(yuan)經考(kao)試通過獲(huo)得操作(zuo)證，方準(zhun)開展(zhan)操作(zuo)，操作(zuo)者(zhe)應了解該(gai)機的特性(performance)、構造等(deng)，然后遵循(xun)安全性和交接班記錄(lu)表。

2.配電房設備包含底壓開關柜、底壓配電柜、電力電容器柜、驅動力(power)配電柜、照明配電箱等。

3.應用前(qian)應嚴苛(ke)執行部令規定，搞好(hao)所有提前(qian)準備工作中，并配戴好(hao)絕(jue)緣層(ceng)用具和絕(jue)緣工具。

4.操作時要(yao)堅持不(bu)懈一人操作、一人監測規章制(zhi)度，要(yao)認真(zhen)落實工(gong)(gong)作票工(gong)(gong)作票的工(gong)(gong)作中程序流程(procedure)規定。

5.機器設備(equipment)資金(jin)投入運作(zuo)時(shi)，要密切關注(zhu)儀表(biao)盤顯示信(xin)息(xi)，并按(an)照規定時(shi)間抄水表(biao)。要按(an)時(shi)開展巡查、巡視相(xiang)關母線及各種各樣電氣設備連接頭是(shi)不是(shi)超溫。

6.懸架必需的(de)標示牌。

　　四、維護保養(yang)設(she)備維護網址內(nei)容

1.對所有配電裝置開展巡視、清(qing)理。

　　2. 2.操作(zuo)組織（organization)的姿勢(shi)應靈便(bian)、輔助(zhu)觸頭分與合(he)應恰當不(bu)依靠。

3.巡視全(quan)部(bu)電(dian)氣元器件(jian)及附注的特(te)性(performance)和(he)固定(ding)不動狀況。

4.巡視金屬材(cai)料母線(xian)(xian)與接線(xian)(xian)端子排防電化(hua)浸(jin)蝕，母線(xian)(xian)受力后的(de)形變狀況。

5.沒動觸頭與(yu)固(gu)定不動觸頭中的線(xian)應一致、觸頭觸碰密(mi)不可分、并確保有充足的工作(zuo)壓力。

設備維護常見問題

1.檢(jian)修維護保(bao)養(yang)時要斷開(kai)（劃開(kai)；斷開(kai))開(kai)關電源，驗電器、掛電線接頭(又稱(cheng):避雷線)、懸架標(biao)識標(biao)牌。

2.配電柜消除塵土時，運(yun)用刷子、毛巾，嚴(yan)禁用空壓(ya)機(compressor)吹機器設備(equipment)，防止(zhi)松脫(tuo)構件因氣旋(xuan)大吹斷，合(he)閘時會(hui)(hui)將會(hui)(hui)（maybe)造(zao)成短路故(gu)障。

五．風險識別

機器設備(bei)(equipment)運作時(shi)嚴禁觸碰，以安全用電。